Hardware Information
CPU Information
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 |
root@orangepi800:~# lscpu Architecture: aarch64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 6 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-5 Vendor ID: ARM Model name: Cortex-A53 Model: 4 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 4 Socket(s): 1 Stepping: r0p4 CPU max MHz: 1416.0000 CPU min MHz: 408.0000 BogoMIPS: 48.00 Flags: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid Model name: Cortex-A72 Model: 2 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 2 Socket(s): 1 Stepping: r0p2 CPU max MHz: 1800.0000 CPU min MHz: 408.0000 BogoMIPS: 48.00 Flags: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid NUMA: NUMA node(s): 1 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-5 Vulnerabilities: Itlb multihit: Not affected L1tf: Not affected Mds: Not affected Meltdown: Not affected Mmio stale data: Not affected Spec store bypass: Vulnerable Spectre v1: Mitigation; __user pointer sanitization Spectre v2: Vulnerable Srbds: Not affected Tsx async abort: Not affected |
Block Device Information
Displaying storage devices such as hard disks, flash drives, etc.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS mmcblk1 179:0 0 58.2G 0 disk └─mmcblk1p1 179:1 0 57.6G 0 part /var/log.hdd / mmcblk1boot0 179:32 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk1boot1 179:64 0 4M 1 disk zram0 252:0 0 1.9G 0 disk [SWAP] zram1 252:1 0 50M 0 disk /var/log zram2 252:2 0 0B 0 disk |
Internal Storage Information
From 64GB of internal eMMC storage, the user has ~58GB of available free space. For additional storage, it’s also possible to connect an external HDD/SSD via one of the USB Host ports.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
root@orangepi800:~# sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 58.24 GiB, 62537072640 bytes, 122142720 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0xb789ae71 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk1p1 32768 120913919 120881152 57.6G 83 Linux Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/zram0: 1.89 GiB, 2025492480 bytes, 494505 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/zram1: 50 MiB, 52428800 bytes, 12800 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes |
Performing GPU, CPU, and I/O stress testing
S-tui CPU Stress Test
We conducted a few stress tests using S-tui CPU stress and monitoring utility. We put all the Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-core cores under high Stress and checked the temperatures. Our range results vary between 56°C in Idle low-load work mode and 68°C when all six CPU Cores peaked at %100.
Based on the large and small size core architecture, the RK399 CPU futures a Dual-core Cortex-A72 operating at frequencies up to 1.8GHz next to a Quad-core Cortex-A53 cluster working in frequencies up to 1.4GHz. The CPU scaling governor settings can probably be set to low values at the expense of performance to conserve more power and lower temperatures. Still, it’s not something we didn’t play with, but we thought it’s worth noting that it’s technically feasible.
Measured Temperatures (Average Temperatures)
HardInfo: Comparing Performance to other CPUs
Orange Pi 800 – CPU Blowfish
Orange Pi 800 – CPU CryptoHash
Orange Pi 800 – CPU Fibonacci
Orange Pi 800 – N Queens
Orange Pi 800 – CPU Zlib
Orange Pi 800 – FPU FFT
Orange Pi 800 – Raytracing
Sysbench – Benchmarking (CPU, Memory, File IO)
CPU Benchmark
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 |
root@orangepi800:~# sysbench --test=cpu run WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options. sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3) Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Initializing random number generator from current time Prime numbers limit: 10000 Initializing worker threads... Threads started! CPU speed: events per second: 1717.00 General statistics: total time: 10.0004s total number of events: 17194 Latency (ms): min: 0.57 avg: 0.58 max: 5.10 95th percentile: 0.58 sum: 9994.63 Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 17194.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9946/0.00 |
Memory Benchmark
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 |
root@orangepi800:~# sysbench --test=memory run WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options. sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3) Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Initializing random number generator from current time Running memory speed test with the following options: block size: 1KiB total size: 102400MiB operation: write scope: global Initializing worker threads... Threads started! Total operations: 24453684 (2444490.30 per second) 23880.55 MiB transferred (2387.20 MiB/sec) General statistics: total time: 10.0001s total number of events: 24453684 Latency (ms): min: 0.00 avg: 0.00 max: 0.12 95th percentile: 0.00 sum: 4876.13 Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 24453684.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 4.8761/0.00 |
I/O Benchmark
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 |
root@orangepi800:~# sysbench --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr run WARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options. sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3) Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Initializing random number generator from current time Extra file open flags: (none) 128 files, 16MiB each 2GiB total file size Block size 16KiB Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests. Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled. Using synchronous I/O mode Doing sequential write (creation) test Initializing worker threads... Threads started! File operations: reads/s: 0.00 writes/s: 2022.87 fsyncs/s: 2591.27 Throughput: read, MiB/s: 0.00 written, MiB/s: 31.61 General statistics: total time: 10.0228s total number of events: 46176 Latency (ms): min: 0.08 avg: 0.22 max: 35.51 95th percentile: 0.15 sum: 9945.29 Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 46176.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9453/0.00 |
Geekbench 5: Benchmarks Test Results
Geekbench 5 test results: Single-Core Performance
Geekbench 5 Score (Geekbench 5.4.0 Preview for Linux AArch64) | |||
211 Single-Core Score | 506 Multi-Core Score | ||
Single-Core Performance | |||
Single-Core Score | 211 | ||
Crypto Score | 250 | ||
Integer Score | 215 | ||
Floating Point Score | 195 | ||
 | |||
Geekbench 5 test results: Multi-Core Performance
Geekbench 5 Score (Geekbench 5.4.0 Preview for Linux AArch64) | |||
211 Single-Core Score | 506 Multi-Core Score | ||
Multi-Core Performance | |||
Single-Core Score | 506 | ||
Crypto Score | 1013 | ||
Integer Score | 503 | ||
Floating Point Score | 427 | ||
 | |||
Glmark2: GPU Stress testing & benchmarking
GPU Driver
The Orange Pi 800 RK3399 SoC features an ARM Mali-T860MP4 GPU supporting OpenGL ES1.1/2/3.0, DirectX11.1, and OpenCL1.2.
The device comes pre-installed with the Panfrost driver stack running OpenGL ES 3.1 Mesa 22.0.5. The general performance isn’t impressive or remarkable. During our glmark2-es2 benchmarking, a few CPU cores levels peaked at ~%70-80. We suspect the same situation is with the Raspberry Pi 400 personal computer kit and similar ARM boards.
Running glmark2 benchmark suite.
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 |
orangepi@orangepi800:~$ glmark2 ======================================================= glmark2 2021.02 ======================================================= OpenGL Information GL_VENDOR: Panfrost GL_RENDERER: Mali-T860 (Panfrost) GL_VERSION: 3.1 Mesa 22.0.5 ======================================================= [build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 112 FrameTime: 8.929 ms [build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 143 FrameTime: 6.993 ms [texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 114 FrameTime: 8.772 ms [texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 159 FrameTime: 6.289 ms [texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 129 FrameTime: 7.752 ms [shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 128 FrameTime: 7.812 ms [shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 122 FrameTime: 8.197 ms [shading] shading=phong: FPS: 136 FrameTime: 7.353 ms [shading] shading=cel: FPS: 132 FrameTime: 7.576 ms [bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 113 FrameTime: 8.850 ms [bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 133 FrameTime: 7.519 ms [bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 125 FrameTime: 8.000 ms [effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 112 FrameTime: 8.929 ms [effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 110 FrameTime: 9.091 ms [pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 133 FrameTime: 7.519 ms [desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 115 FrameTime: 8.696 ms [desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 116 FrameTime: 8.621 ms [buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 101 FrameTime: 9.901 ms [buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 105 FrameTime: 9.524 ms [buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 103 FrameTime: 9.709 ms [ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 111 FrameTime: 9.009 ms [jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 122 FrameTime: 8.197 ms [terrain] <default>: FPS: 27 FrameTime: 37.037 ms [shadow] <default>: FPS: 113 FrameTime: 8.850 ms [refract] <default>: FPS: 57 FrameTime: 17.544 ms [conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 153 FrameTime: 6.536 ms [conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 133 FrameTime: 7.519 ms [conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 143 FrameTime: 6.993 ms [function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 134 FrameTime: 7.463 ms [function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 119 FrameTime: 8.403 ms [loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 147 FrameTime: 6.803 ms [loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 145 FrameTime: 6.897 ms [loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 131 FrameTime: 7.634 ms ======================================================================================== glmark2 Score: 120 ======================================================================================== |
What about video playback?
You might be disappointed if you expect smooth high-res video playback playing videos in a resolution of 2K or 4k under Linux OS. The Orange Pi 800 can decently play video files solution of 720P/1080P, but don’t expect it to play all file formats smoothly with zero lag or stutter.
You can use the Orange Pi 800 as a portable media center device with Netflix, Spotify, or IPTV. According to our checks, playing 720P 1080P streams via WiFi using VLC Player was smooth without any noticeable problems or video freezes.
Kodi Support
The Orange Pi Image based on Ubuntu comes with Kodi 19.4 (Matrix) pre-installed. Our experience playing videos on Kodi was generally good. Videos streamed in 720P resolution played smoothly. A few tv channels streaming in 1080P also played well for us. We installed a few popular legal and free Addons such as Plex Live, Samsung TV Plus, STIRR, and Pluto TV and played live tv channels through a wired and WiFi network connection.
Kodi 19.4 Matrix (MATE Desktop environment)
Fixing user experience problems
In this section, we upgraded our current Orange Pi OS distro to work with the lightweight GNOME environment. Our user experience was much smoother than the default Xfce environment installed with the Orange Pi image. Everything worked a lot smoother, including Kodi. Plus, the menus also look modern and more user-friendly.
Updating The Orange Pi repository and desktop environment files :
- sudo add-apt-repository universe
- sudo apt update
- sudo apt upgrade
Select > GDM3
Orange Pi – Xfce Desktop Environment
Orange Pi – GNOME Desktop Environment
Final Words
The Orange Pi 800 is an excellent product. It can use as a low-power mini PC. It will work well for everyday usages such as email checking, surfing the web, Linux studying, or running LibreOffice. There is still a long way to go in the video playback arena in playing 2k and 4K videos. Since most live videos on the Internet are usually streamed in a resolution of 720P-1080P, this product can be an excellent choice as a portable solution for students and has adequate hardware performance to be used as a home entertainment device.
Price & Availability
The Orange Pi 800 is scheduled for sale on Amazon and AliExpress in the next few days for less than 100 euros and will be available with different keyboard layouts. A 5V power adapter, an HDMI cable, and the official beginner’s guide are also included.
The Raspberry Pi 400, the only direct competitor to the Orange Pi 800 and has been on the market since November 2020, is currently available at prices starting at low as $99 for the product without extra accessories. For additional information, You’re welcome to visit the official Xunlong AliExpress stores.
- Easy to Use.
- Good Design.
- VGA Port.
- Hexa-Core (6 cores) CPU.
- Built-in Speaker.
- On board 64GB eMMC.
- Software availability.
- No Wi-Fi 6 Support.
- Speaker Sound Quality could be better.
