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    Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know

    23
    By androidpimp on August 17, 2024 Embedded Computers
    Table of Contents
    • Banana Pi BPI-R3 board
    • Banana Pi BPI-R3
    • Specifications
    • Key Features
    • Real-World Applications
    • Improved Cooling
    • A Quick Product Demo
    • Banana Pi BPI-R3 Board Layout
    • Hardware
    • Storage Interfaces
    • Connectivity
    • Wi-Fi 6 Ready
    • Misc & Other Interfaces
    • Part 1: Package Contents, Unboxing, and Hardware
    • Package Contents:
    • Unboxing All Items
    • The Banana Pi R3 Board
    • Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 1 of 2
    • Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 2 of 2
    • Power Supply
    • Antennas
    • Part 2: Case Design
    • Great Design but not flawless
    • Part 3: Operation
    • Downloading OpenWrt image file
    • Flashing and Booting From eMMC
    • Bootstrap switch
    • Flashing OS files via USB Serial Module
    • How to Install an M.2 NVMe SSD
    • Installing an SSD Card With a Heatsink
    • NVMe Performance Testing
    • (Read/Write) SSD Performance Test
    • Part 4: Installing a Fan-Cooled Heat Sink
    • FAN Wiring Configurations (Options)
    • Configuration Option No. 1 (Passive Cooling)
    • Cooled FAN Heatsink
    • Preparing Conductive Silicone Thermal Pad
    • Configuration Option No. 2
    • Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the XH2.54 4 PIN wires
    • Final Step (Powering/Operating the FAN)
    • How to Automatically load the script
    • Configuration Option No. 3
    • Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the VH3.96-2PIN wires
    • Configuration Option No. 3 (With Support for PWM)
    • Configuration Option No. 4 (Without PWM Support)
    • Adjusting these trip points
    • Controlling the fan rotation speeds:
    • Part 5: Checking Temperatures
    • Testing another Cooling Configuration.
    • Part 6: WiFi Antennas Installation (Best Practices)
    • Antennas Arrangement & Installation
    • Installation tips!
    • Installing a Wi-Fi 6E Expansion Network Card
    • Part 7: Adding a 2.5G Network Card (Optional Configuration)
    • Part 8: Setting up a NAS Server (Optional Configuration)
    • How to set up a NAS device (Optional Configuration, DIY Style)
    • Part 9: Connectivity
    • Network Throughput Testing using iPerf
    • What WIFI throughput speeds should you expect?
    • iPerf Test: 2.5 SFP RJ45 LAN Speed Test
    • Banana Pi R3 (Back view)
    • iPerf Test: Wireless (WiFi) Speed Test
    • Tweaking Network Performance
    • Final Thoughts
    • Should You Buy it?
    • Price and Availability

    Part 7: Adding a 2.5G Network Card (Optional Configuration)

    Another upgrading option that might appeal to IT professionals seeking to expand their R3 router capabilities is that we didn’t have an opportunity to test it, but it should work. You can add five or more 2.5GbE Ethernet ports by using the Banana Pi M.2 Key M PCIe socket.

    To make this possible, you will need to buy an M.2 M to PCI-E 4X extension adapter that costs about ~$6 on AliExpress and a 2.5G PCIe network card. For the 5V power source, you can pull the necessary voltage using the XH2.54 socket, so you will probably need to replace the connector, But it’s not too complicated.

    Remember that by adding this upgrade, you will not be able to use an NVMe M.2 SSD card. Also, the metal case will not fit this type of arrangement, so you must design a new Case with holes and cuts for the network card ports. Using a 3D printer can be a good solution. Overall, It’s an option worth exploring that will give a nice upgrade boost to Banana Pi R3 router fans.

     Adding a 2.5GbE PCI Express Network Card (Items list)


    Item No’

    Item Photo

    Description

    QTY

    Buy Link

    1

    M.2 M -Key to PCI-e Adapter Card + SATA

    1

    Buy Now!


    2

    XH2.54 4PIN Terminal wire

    1

    Buy Now!


    3

    PCIe 3.0 x4 Male to Female Extension Cable

    1

    Buy Now!


    4

    5x 2.5GbE LAN Network Card

    1

    Buy Now!


    5

    Heat Shrink Sleeving Tubing Kit

    1

    Buy Now!


    Tools

    Soldering iron 

    –

    For Soldering the wires

    1

    –

    AndroidPIMP.COM will not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage caused by improper wiring/assembly of the above components.

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    23 Comments
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    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago

    When you do recommend installing a passive (or active) heat sink to this setup? Passive cooling is I think a no brainer, it’s cheap and silent. Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    “Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package”.
    They had some supply problems because of COVID.

    If you have a large heatsink that will fit and cover all chips, it might be worth trying the passive cooling option. Just use a lower in height so you have the option to add a fan.

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    I just noticed that the “complete kit” also comes with heat sinks. Seperate heatsinks for each chip. If you buy a large heatsink, that will work as well, BUT keep in mind that the chips have different heights, meaning you should use different heat pads (1.5 mm and 0.5 mm) to have a good coverage of the heat sink on the different chips. I did read about performance issues on forum.banana-pi.org forum, when you don’t cool the chips enough. Especially with passive cooling, it might still be a good idea to add additional vent holes manually in the casing. Since… Read more »

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    So use 1.5-2 mm thermal pads. Nothing will happen. They are elastic, so it does not matter if you are using the highest type for all chips. It’s not rocket science. I agree about the vent holes. You can drill a few holes.. or you can also glue a small fan to the bottom of the case. And maybe use the GPIO header pins as a power source. Just to get the hot air out of the case.

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    Actually there is a fan header connnector on the R3 board. Which can do PWM.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    Kindly Try it, and let me know if it works well.
    you can email me with the info. Thanks

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago

    Ps. also add a link to the package deal of the Banana Pi BPI-R3? https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005004886608696.html.

    Since you mentioned the single board computer only on your last page.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    Thanks. I added the link for the complete kit.

    0
    Reply
    Ivan
    3 years ago

    Which version of PCIe does the board support?

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Ivan

    According to MediaTek website >> M.2 M-Key PCIe interface (2-lane PCIe 2.0)

    0
    Reply
    Hattan
    3 years ago

    Is there any nas software or docker image that will handle those multiple hdds ? Exampme if i want to raid, zfs or btrfs

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Hattan

    1) OpenWrt has NAS support.
    2) You can also try CasaOS.
    3) OpenMediaVault should run on Debian.

    0
    Reply
    Pablo
    2 years ago

    I don’t get what is about the ONTi SFP. It is suposed to be a GPON ONT? In aliexpress I see that it comes in pairs (Tx 1310 and Rx 1550 the first one and other with Tx 1550 and 1310), like a pair which is meant to be connected together.

    https://es.aliexpress.com/item/4000265957277.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.17.5893oPf4oPf4kf&algo_pvid=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54&algo_exp_id=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54-8&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21ARS%217735.49%213867.74%21%21%2122.10%21%21%402132a26216964772264216569ed485%2110000001076765699%21sea%21AR%214647643211%21AB&curPageLogUid=VmCG7Kwqm2TR

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    2 years ago
    Reply to  Pablo

    This module is not compatible with GPON technology.
    If the module information / specifications do not indicate it’s a GPON compliance, then it is safe to say that it is not GPON compliant.

    0
    Reply
    Miles
    2 years ago

    Did you use anything to glue the copper-made sheet plates on chips?

    Last edited 2 years ago by Miles
    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    2 years ago
    Reply to  Miles

    I used a thermal silicone adhesive plaster.

    0
    Reply
    Jacky
    1 year ago

    This website doesn’t work. Whenever you click on a topic or try to love to Next page it refreshes the page and stays on page 1

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  Jacky

    Thank u. The problem was fixed.

    0
    Reply
    domel
    1 year ago

    Hello, I can’t read other 9 pages from 10 in the Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know article. Now content is unavaible. Please to fix, it’s great portion of knowledge. Best regards

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  domel

    Hi, please check now.
    Thanks

    0
    Reply
    domel
    1 year ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    It’s working now, great, thank You:)

    0
    Reply
    Miles
    1 year ago

    Above you mention that the XH2.54 4PIN SATA power connector can be used with a 12v fan. Would I lose PWM capacity?

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  Miles

    It should work, but I didn’t try it with a 12V Fan. In a worst-case scenario, you can always buy a 5V separately from AliExpress and assemble it with screws on top of your existing heatsink.
    If you choose to connect to the 3-pins FAN socket using Banana Pi original heatsink, PWM is also enabled by default or at least the option to
    set a tipping temp point when the fan will stop or start working.

    0
    Reply
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