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    Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know

    23
    By androidpimp on August 17, 2024 Embedded Computers
    Table of contents
    1. Banana Pi BPI-R3 board
    2. Banana Pi BPI-R3
    3. Specifications
    4. Key Features
    5. Real-World Applications
    6. Improved Cooling
    7. A Quick Product Demo
    8. Banana Pi BPI-R3 Board Layout
    9. Hardware
      1. Storage Interfaces
      2. Connectivity
    10. Wi-Fi 6 Ready
      1. Misc & Other Interfaces
      2. Part 1: Package Contents, Unboxing, and Hardware
      3. Package Contents:
    11. Unboxing All Items
      1. The Banana Pi R3 Board
      2. Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 1 of 2
      3. Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 2 of 2
      4. Power Supply
      5. Antennas
    12. Part 2: Case Design
      1. Great Design but not flawless
    13. Part 3: Operation
      1. Downloading OpenWrt image file
    14. Flashing and Booting From eMMC
    15. Bootstrap switch
    16. Flashing OS files via USB Serial Module
      1. How to Install an M.2 NVMe SSD
      2. Installing an SSD Card With a Heatsink
      3. NVMe Performance Testing
      4. (Read/Write) SSD Performance Test
    17. Part 4: Installing a Fan-Cooled Heat Sink
      1. FAN Wiring Configurations (Options)
      2. Configuration Option No. 1 (Passive Cooling)
      3. Cooled FAN Heatsink
      4. Preparing Conductive Silicone Thermal Pad
      5. Configuration Option No. 2
      6. Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the XH2.54 4 PIN wires
      7. Final Step (Powering/Operating the FAN)
      8. How to Automatically load the script
      9. Configuration Option No. 3
      10. Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the VH3.96-2PIN wires
      11. Configuration Option No. 3 (With Support for PWM)
    18. Configuration Option No. 4 (Without PWM Support)
      1. Adjusting these trip points
      2. Controlling the fan rotation speeds:
    19. Part 5: Checking Temperatures
      1. Testing another Cooling Configuration.
    20. Part 6: WiFi Antennas Installation (Best Practices)
      1. Antennas Arrangement & Installation
      2. Installation tips!
    21. Installing a Wi-Fi 6E Expansion Network Card
    22. Part 7: Adding a 2.5G Network Card (Optional Configuration)
    23. Part 8: Setting up a NAS Server (Optional Configuration)
      1. How to set up a NAS device (Optional Configuration, DIY Style)
    24. Part 9: Connectivity
      1. Network Throughput Testing using iPerf
      2. What WIFI throughput speeds should you expect?
      3. iPerf Test: 2.5 SFP RJ45 LAN Speed Test
    25. Banana Pi R3 (Back view)
      1. iPerf Test: Wireless (WiFi) Speed Test
    26. Tweaking Network Performance
    27. Final Thoughts
    28. Should You Buy it?
    29. Price and Availability
    • Maybe you missed it? Banana Pi R4 Router
    • Maybe you missed it? Optfocus Universal GPON/XPON SFP Module with Mac
    • Banana Pi BPI-R3 Review: Details, Pricing, and Features.

    9Expert Score
    Outstanding value for the cost.
    Overall Assessment of the Banana Pi BPI-R3 (Pros & Cons)

    The Banana Pi BPI-R3 is an outstanding-embedded router that provides an abundance of value for tech enthusiasts. It boasts numerous interfaces, including two optical interfaces (cages) and hardware specifications that are sure to impress. Let’s take a closer look at its pros and cons:
    • Interface PCIe M.2 Key-M.
    • Integrated WiFi 6 Support.
    • Impressive Build Quality.
    • Affordable price point.
    • Good Performance.
    • It can serve as a NAS device.
    • Good OpenWrt support.
    • Only has 26 Pin GPIO
    • Setting up requires some technical knowledge.

    Banana Pi BPI-R3 board

    Sinovoip Co., Ltd, the company behind the famous Banana Pi brand, just announced a new open-source router with two SFP ports named Banana Pi BPI-R3. It’s probably amongst the first single-board routers on the market with built-in optical interfaces.

    For users with high-speed fiber internet service, this product is an excellent choice to unlock internet speeds beyond the conventional 1Gbps limit. As we move into a new year (2022), the 1Gbps standard becomes outdated when used with IoT devices and single-board computers requiring higher Internet speeds.

    Banana Pi BPI-R3

    Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router
    Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board

    Specifications

    HardWare Specification of Banana Pi BPI-R3

    Model Number

    BPI-R3

    SoC

    MediaTek MT7986 (Filogic 830) 

    CPU

    Quad-core ARM Cortex A53+M17531 chip

    RAM

    2G DDR4

    On Board Storage

    26 Pin GPIO,some of which can be used for specific functions including DART, I2C, SPI, PWM, 12S.

    GPIO 

    26 Pin GPIO, some of which can be used for specific functions including DART, I2C, SPI, PWM, and 12S.

    On board Network 

    x5 Port 10/100/1000Mbps 

    SFP

    x2 2.5GbE SFP cages

    Wi-Fi 6

    2.4GHz 4×4 Wi-Fi 6 (MT7975N)

    5GHz 4×4 Wi-Fi 6 (MT7975P)

    u.FL antenna connectors

    x8

    mini PCIE

    Mini PCIe via USB M.2

    M.2 Interface

    M.2 KEY-M PCIe interface

    USB

    x1 USB 3.0 host ,x2 USB interface with slot

    Debugging

    x1 Debug UART header for serial console

    Buttons

    Reset button,WPS botton, boot switch

    LEDs

    Power status Led and R145 Led

    Power Supply

    12V/2A DC

    Size

    100.5 x 148mm

    Weight

    200g

    Software

    OpenWRT 21.xx/Ubuntu/Android


    Key Features

    • MediaTek MT7986(Filogic 830) Quad-core ARM Cortex A53+MT7531 chip design.
    • Wi-Fi 6: 4×4 2.4G Wi-Fi (MT7975N) +4×4 5G Wi-Fi(MT7975P).
    • 2G DDR RAM.
    • 8G eMMC flash.
    • x2 SFP 2.5GbE.
    • x5 GbE network port.
    • POE support (optional).
    • Mini PCIe via USB.
    • M.2 KEY-E PCIe interface.
    • Micro SD card interface.
    • 26-PIN GPIO.

    Real-World Applications

    Common Product Applications:

    –

    Internet service Router

    Wireless Router

    Wireless Repeater

    Home Security Gateway

    Home Automation

    NAS Device

    Network and Communication Applications


    Improved Cooling

    The R3 board has a big aluminum heat sink and a strong fan, which keeps its important parts cool. This guarantees that it performs well and stays reliable. It covers the main SoC chip, eMMC, and memory chips.

    Banana Pi Bpi R3 Heatsink

    A Quick Product Demo


    Banana Pi BPI-R3 Board Layout

    Hardware

    With its 2GB DDR RAM, the BPI-R3 leaves no room for complaints. Under the hood, you will find a MediaTek MT7986 Quad-core ARM Cortex A53 processor. You can expect decent software support and good performance at a lower cost.

    These hardware specifications should cover most open-source projects running Linux-based distributions like Debian / Ubuntu without trouble.


    Storage Interfaces

    The Banana Pi BPI-R3 features plenty of interfaces at your disposal. It offers two external storage options via PCIe sockets. On top of that, you have a MINI PCIe socket (slot) and an M.2 KEY-E PCIe interface on the back of the board. An 8GB EMMC flash chip and MicroSD card slots are included if you wise to load OS boot files through them. The BPI-R3 comes with one USB V3.0 host port and additional onboard extension USB V2.0 Host interfaces.


    Connectivity

    Kiss 1Gbps speeds goodbye. For connectivity, you also have plenty of options. The BPI-R3 comes with two 2.5Gbps SFP optical ports, one GbE WAN port, and x4 GbE LAN ports. According to the board photo, you also have a series of onboard Ipx sockets to connect with external wifi antennas, which is a good thing to have.

    A Micro Sim card slot also exists if you need wireless connectivity, especially in environments without Wi-Fi networks. Remember that you must buy a supported 5G PCIe expansion card to make it work.


    Wi-Fi 6 Ready

    MediaTek FastPath™ technology offers low-latency performance for games and AR/VR applications using the 6GHz spectrum. Wi-Fi 6 provides many advantages over previous generations, including lower latency, greater bandwidth capacity, and faster transfer rates. You are getting a feature that currently only exists in more expensive high-end routers selling at $300 and higher.


    Misc & Other Interfaces

    Sinovoip Co., Ltd included standard interfaces you might see in most of the banana pi board series. You have your 26 PIN Header, WPS button, power button, Fan socket, boot switch, and a debug UART. Also, another vital highlight worth mentioning is regarding Heatsink mounting. The company’s design team included four mounting holes for Heatsink that covers most of the significant chips: Main SoC Chip, memory, and DDR memory chips.

    Banana Pi BPI-R3 Router Board (Interfaces)

    Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board 1
    Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board 2
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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    23 Comments
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    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago

    When you do recommend installing a passive (or active) heat sink to this setup? Passive cooling is I think a no brainer, it’s cheap and silent. Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    “Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package”.
    They had some supply problems because of COVID.

    If you have a large heatsink that will fit and cover all chips, it might be worth trying the passive cooling option. Just use a lower in height so you have the option to add a fan.

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    I just noticed that the “complete kit” also comes with heat sinks. Seperate heatsinks for each chip. If you buy a large heatsink, that will work as well, BUT keep in mind that the chips have different heights, meaning you should use different heat pads (1.5 mm and 0.5 mm) to have a good coverage of the heat sink on the different chips. I did read about performance issues on forum.banana-pi.org forum, when you don’t cool the chips enough. Especially with passive cooling, it might still be a good idea to add additional vent holes manually in the casing. Since… Read more »

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    So use 1.5-2 mm thermal pads. Nothing will happen. They are elastic, so it does not matter if you are using the highest type for all chips. It’s not rocket science. I agree about the vent holes. You can drill a few holes.. or you can also glue a small fan to the bottom of the case. And maybe use the GPIO header pins as a power source. Just to get the hot air out of the case.

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    Actually there is a fan header connnector on the R3 board. Which can do PWM.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    Kindly Try it, and let me know if it works well.
    you can email me with the info. Thanks

    0
    Reply
    Melroy van den Berg
    3 years ago

    Ps. also add a link to the package deal of the Banana Pi BPI-R3? https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005004886608696.html.

    Since you mentioned the single board computer only on your last page.

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

    Thanks. I added the link for the complete kit.

    0
    Reply
    Ivan
    3 years ago

    Which version of PCIe does the board support?

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Ivan

    According to MediaTek website >> M.2 M-Key PCIe interface (2-lane PCIe 2.0)

    0
    Reply
    Hattan
    3 years ago

    Is there any nas software or docker image that will handle those multiple hdds ? Exampme if i want to raid, zfs or btrfs

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    3 years ago
    Reply to  Hattan

    1) OpenWrt has NAS support.
    2) You can also try CasaOS.
    3) OpenMediaVault should run on Debian.

    0
    Reply
    Pablo
    2 years ago

    I don’t get what is about the ONTi SFP. It is suposed to be a GPON ONT? In aliexpress I see that it comes in pairs (Tx 1310 and Rx 1550 the first one and other with Tx 1550 and 1310), like a pair which is meant to be connected together.

    https://es.aliexpress.com/item/4000265957277.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.17.5893oPf4oPf4kf&algo_pvid=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54&algo_exp_id=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54-8&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21ARS%217735.49%213867.74%21%21%2122.10%21%21%402132a26216964772264216569ed485%2110000001076765699%21sea%21AR%214647643211%21AB&curPageLogUid=VmCG7Kwqm2TR

    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    2 years ago
    Reply to  Pablo

    This module is not compatible with GPON technology.
    If the module information / specifications do not indicate it’s a GPON compliance, then it is safe to say that it is not GPON compliant.

    0
    Reply
    Miles
    2 years ago

    Did you use anything to glue the copper-made sheet plates on chips?

    Last edited 2 years ago by Miles
    0
    Reply
    androidpimp
    2 years ago
    Reply to  Miles

    I used a thermal silicone adhesive plaster.

    0
    Reply
    Jacky
    1 year ago

    This website doesn’t work. Whenever you click on a topic or try to love to Next page it refreshes the page and stays on page 1

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  Jacky

    Thank u. The problem was fixed.

    0
    Reply
    domel
    1 year ago

    Hello, I can’t read other 9 pages from 10 in the Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know article. Now content is unavaible. Please to fix, it’s great portion of knowledge. Best regards

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  domel

    Hi, please check now.
    Thanks

    0
    Reply
    domel
    1 year ago
    Reply to  androidpimp

    It’s working now, great, thank You:)

    0
    Reply
    Miles
    1 year ago

    Above you mention that the XH2.54 4PIN SATA power connector can be used with a 12v fan. Would I lose PWM capacity?

    0
    Reply
    Author
    androidpimp
    1 year ago
    Reply to  Miles

    It should work, but I didn’t try it with a 12V Fan. In a worst-case scenario, you can always buy a 5V separately from AliExpress and assemble it with screws on top of your existing heatsink.
    If you choose to connect to the 3-pins FAN socket using Banana Pi original heatsink, PWM is also enabled by default or at least the option to
    set a tipping temp point when the fan will stop or start working.

    0
    Reply
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