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Embedded Computers By androidpimpAugust 17, 202433 Mins Read

Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know

By androidpimpAugust 17, 202421 Comments33 Mins Read
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Table of contents
  1. Banana Pi BPI-R3 board
  2. Banana Pi BPI-R3
  3. Specifications
  4. Key Features
  5. Real-World Applications
  6. Improved Cooling
  7. A Quick Product Demo
  8. Banana Pi BPI-R3 Board Layout
  9. Hardware
    1. Storage Interfaces
    2. Connectivity
  10. Wi-Fi 6 Ready
    1. Misc & Other Interfaces
    2. Part 1: Package Contents, Unboxing, and Hardware
    3. Package Contents:
  11. Unboxing All Items
    1. The Banana Pi R3 Board
    2. Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 1 of 2
    3. Unboxing the Banana Pi R3 Case – 2 of 2
    4. Power Supply
    5. Antennas
  12. Part 2: Case Design
    1. Great Design but not flawless
  13. Part 3: Operation
    1. Downloading OpenWrt image file
  14. Flashing and Booting From eMMC
  15. Bootstrap switch
  16. Flashing OS files via USB Serial Module
    1. How to Install an M.2 NVMe SSD
    2. Installing an SSD Card With a Heatsink
    3. NVMe Performance Testing
    4. (Read/Write) SSD Performance Test
  17. Part 4: Installing a Fan-Cooled Heat Sink
    1. FAN Wiring Configurations (Options)
    2. Configuration Option No. 1 (Passive Cooling)
    3. Cooled FAN Heatsink
    4. Preparing Conductive Silicone Thermal Pad
    5. Configuration Option No. 2
    6. Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the XH2.54 4 PIN wires
    7. Final Step (Powering/Operating the FAN)
    8. How to Automatically load the script
    9. Configuration Option No. 3
    10. Connecting 4 Pins Cooled Heatsink wires w/ the VH3.96-2PIN wires
    11. Configuration Option No. 3 (With Support for PWM)
  18. Configuration Option No. 4 (Without PWM Support)
    1. Adjusting these trip points
    2. Controlling the fan rotation speeds:
  19. Part 5: Checking Temperatures
    1. Testing another Cooling Configuration.
  20. Part 6: WiFi Antennas Installation (Best Practices)
    1. Antennas Arrangement & Installation
    2. Installation tips!
  21. Installing a Wi-Fi 6E Expansion Network Card
  22. Part 7: Adding a 2.5G Network Card (Optional Configuration)
  23. Part 8: Setting up a NAS Server (Optional Configuration)
    1. How to set up a NAS device (Optional Configuration, DIY Style)
  24. Part 9: Connectivity
    1. Network Throughput Testing using iPerf
    2. What WIFI throughput speeds should you expect?
    3. iPerf Test: 2.5 SFP RJ45 LAN Speed Test
  25. Banana Pi R3 (Back view)
    1. iPerf Test: Wireless (WiFi) Speed Test
  26. Tweaking Network Performance
  27. Final Thoughts
  28. Should You Buy it?
  29. Price and Availability
  • Maybe you missed it? Banana Pi R4 Router
  • Maybe you missed it? Optfocus Universal GPON/XPON SFP Module with Mac
  • Banana Pi BPI-R3 Review: Details, Pricing, and Features.

9Expert Score
Outstanding value for the cost.
Overall Assessment of the Banana Pi BPI-R3 (Pros & Cons)

The Banana Pi BPI-R3 is an outstanding-embedded router that provides an abundance of value for tech enthusiasts. It boasts numerous interfaces, including two optical interfaces (cages) and hardware specifications that are sure to impress. Let’s take a closer look at its pros and cons:
  • Interface PCIe M.2 Key-M.
  • Integrated WiFi 6 Support.
  • Impressive Build Quality.
  • Affordable price point.
  • Good Performance.
  • It can serve as a NAS device.
  • Good OpenWrt support.
  • Only has 26 Pin GPIO
  • Setting up requires some technical knowledge.

Banana Pi BPI-R3 board

Sinovoip Co., Ltd, the company behind the famous Banana Pi brand, just announced a new open-source router with two SFP ports named Banana Pi BPI-R3. It’s probably amongst the first single-board routers on the market with built-in optical interfaces.

For users with high-speed fiber internet service, this product is an excellent choice to unlock internet speeds beyond the conventional 1Gbps limit. As we move into a new year (2022), the 1Gbps standard becomes outdated when used with IoT devices and single-board computers requiring higher Internet speeds.

Banana Pi BPI-R3

Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router
Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board

Specifications

HardWare Specification of Banana Pi BPI-R3

Model Number

BPI-R3

SoC

MediaTek MT7986 (Filogic 830) 

CPU

Quad-core ARM Cortex A53+M17531 chip

RAM

2G DDR4

On Board Storage

26 Pin GPIO,some of which can be used for specific functions including DART, I2C, SPI, PWM, 12S.

GPIO 

26 Pin GPIO, some of which can be used for specific functions including DART, I2C, SPI, PWM, and 12S.

On board Network 

x5 Port 10/100/1000Mbps 

SFP

x2 2.5GbE SFP cages

Wi-Fi 6

2.4GHz 4×4 Wi-Fi 6 (MT7975N)

5GHz 4×4 Wi-Fi 6 (MT7975P)

u.FL antenna connectors

x8

mini PCIE

Mini PCIe via USB M.2

M.2 Interface

M.2 KEY-M PCIe interface

USB

x1 USB 3.0 host ,x2 USB interface with slot

Debugging

x1 Debug UART header for serial console

Buttons

Reset button,WPS botton, boot switch

LEDs

Power status Led and R145 Led

Power Supply

12V/2A DC

Size

100.5 x 148mm

Weight

200g

Software

OpenWRT 21.xx/Ubuntu/Android


Key Features

  • MediaTek MT7986(Filogic 830) Quad-core ARM Cortex A53+MT7531 chip design.
  • Wi-Fi 6: 4×4 2.4G Wi-Fi (MT7975N) +4×4 5G Wi-Fi(MT7975P).
  • 2G DDR RAM.
  • 8G eMMC flash.
  • x2 SFP 2.5GbE.
  • x5 GbE network port.
  • POE support (optional).
  • Mini PCIe via USB.
  • M.2 KEY-E PCIe interface.
  • Micro SD card interface.
  • 26-PIN GPIO.

Real-World Applications

Common Product Applications:

–

Internet service Router

Wireless Router

Wireless Repeater

Home Security Gateway

Home Automation

NAS Device

Network and Communication Applications


Improved Cooling

The R3 board has a big aluminum heat sink and a strong fan, which keeps its important parts cool. This guarantees that it performs well and stays reliable. It covers the main SoC chip, eMMC, and memory chips.

Banana Pi Bpi R3 Heatsink

A Quick Product Demo


Banana Pi BPI-R3 Board Layout

Hardware

With its 2GB DDR RAM, the BPI-R3 leaves no room for complaints. Under the hood, you will find a MediaTek MT7986 Quad-core ARM Cortex A53 processor. You can expect decent software support and good performance at a lower cost.

These hardware specifications should cover most open-source projects running Linux-based distributions like Debian / Ubuntu without trouble.


Storage Interfaces

The Banana Pi BPI-R3 features plenty of interfaces at your disposal. It offers two external storage options via PCIe sockets. On top of that, you have a MINI PCIe socket (slot) and an M.2 KEY-E PCIe interface on the back of the board. An 8GB EMMC flash chip and MicroSD card slots are included if you wise to load OS boot files through them. The BPI-R3 comes with one USB V3.0 host port and additional onboard extension USB V2.0 Host interfaces.


Connectivity

Kiss 1Gbps speeds goodbye. For connectivity, you also have plenty of options. The BPI-R3 comes with two 2.5Gbps SFP optical ports, one GbE WAN port, and x4 GbE LAN ports. According to the board photo, you also have a series of onboard Ipx sockets to connect with external wifi antennas, which is a good thing to have.

A Micro Sim card slot also exists if you need wireless connectivity, especially in environments without Wi-Fi networks. Remember that you must buy a supported 5G PCIe expansion card to make it work.


Wi-Fi 6 Ready

MediaTek FastPath™ technology offers low-latency performance for games and AR/VR applications using the 6GHz spectrum. Wi-Fi 6 provides many advantages over previous generations, including lower latency, greater bandwidth capacity, and faster transfer rates. You are getting a feature that currently only exists in more expensive high-end routers selling at $300 and higher.


Misc & Other Interfaces

Sinovoip Co., Ltd included standard interfaces you might see in most of the banana pi board series. You have your 26 PIN Header, WPS button, power button, Fan socket, boot switch, and a debug UART. Also, another vital highlight worth mentioning is regarding Heatsink mounting. The company’s design team included four mounting holes for Heatsink that covers most of the significant chips: Main SoC Chip, memory, and DDR memory chips.

Banana Pi BPI-R3 Router Board (Interfaces)

Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board 1
Banana Pi Bpi R3 Router Board 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Melroy van den Berg
2 years ago

When you do recommend installing a passive (or active) heat sink to this setup? Passive cooling is I think a no brainer, it’s cheap and silent. Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package.

0
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androidpimp
2 years ago
Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

“Strange they don’t add passive heat sink to their package product, as part of the package”.
They had some supply problems because of COVID.

If you have a large heatsink that will fit and cover all chips, it might be worth trying the passive cooling option. Just use a lower in height so you have the option to add a fan.

0
Reply
Melroy van den Berg
2 years ago
Reply to  androidpimp

I just noticed that the “complete kit” also comes with heat sinks. Seperate heatsinks for each chip. If you buy a large heatsink, that will work as well, BUT keep in mind that the chips have different heights, meaning you should use different heat pads (1.5 mm and 0.5 mm) to have a good coverage of the heat sink on the different chips. I did read about performance issues on forum.banana-pi.org forum, when you don’t cool the chips enough. Especially with passive cooling, it might still be a good idea to add additional vent holes manually in the casing. Since… Read more »

0
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androidpimp
2 years ago
Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

So use 1.5-2 mm thermal pads. Nothing will happen. They are elastic, so it does not matter if you are using the highest type for all chips. It’s not rocket science. I agree about the vent holes. You can drill a few holes.. or you can also glue a small fan to the bottom of the case. And maybe use the GPIO header pins as a power source. Just to get the hot air out of the case.

0
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Melroy van den Berg
2 years ago
Reply to  androidpimp

Actually there is a fan header connnector on the R3 board. Which can do PWM.

0
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androidpimp
2 years ago
Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

Kindly Try it, and let me know if it works well.
you can email me with the info. Thanks

0
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Melroy van den Berg
2 years ago

Ps. also add a link to the package deal of the Banana Pi BPI-R3? https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005004886608696.html.

Since you mentioned the single board computer only on your last page.

0
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androidpimp
2 years ago
Reply to  Melroy van den Berg

Thanks. I added the link for the complete kit.

0
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Ivan
2 years ago

Which version of PCIe does the board support?

0
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androidpimp
2 years ago
Reply to  Ivan

According to MediaTek website >> M.2 M-Key PCIe interface (2-lane PCIe 2.0)

0
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Hattan
1 year ago

Is there any nas software or docker image that will handle those multiple hdds ? Exampme if i want to raid, zfs or btrfs

0
Reply
androidpimp
1 year ago
Reply to  Hattan

1) OpenWrt has NAS support.
2) You can also try CasaOS.
3) OpenMediaVault should run on Debian.

0
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Pablo
1 year ago

I don’t get what is about the ONTi SFP. It is suposed to be a GPON ONT? In aliexpress I see that it comes in pairs (Tx 1310 and Rx 1550 the first one and other with Tx 1550 and 1310), like a pair which is meant to be connected together.

https://es.aliexpress.com/item/4000265957277.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.17.5893oPf4oPf4kf&algo_pvid=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54&algo_exp_id=54d3e4cb-00c6-4269-8acb-3ae1e2c40f54-8&pdp_npi=4%40dis%21ARS%217735.49%213867.74%21%21%2122.10%21%21%402132a26216964772264216569ed485%2110000001076765699%21sea%21AR%214647643211%21AB&curPageLogUid=VmCG7Kwqm2TR

0
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androidpimp
1 year ago
Reply to  Pablo

This module is not compatible with GPON technology.
If the module information / specifications do not indicate it’s a GPON compliance, then it is safe to say that it is not GPON compliant.

0
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Miles
1 year ago

Did you use anything to glue the copper-made sheet plates on chips?

Last edited 1 year ago by Miles
0
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androidpimp
1 year ago
Reply to  Miles

I used a thermal silicone adhesive plaster.

0
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Jacky
1 month ago

This website doesn’t work. Whenever you click on a topic or try to love to Next page it refreshes the page and stays on page 1

0
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Author
androidpimp
1 month ago
Reply to  Jacky

Thank u. The problem was fixed.

0
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domel
1 month ago

Hello, I can’t read other 9 pages from 10 in the Banana Pi BPI-R3: Everything you need to know article. Now content is unavaible. Please to fix, it’s great portion of knowledge. Best regards

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Author
androidpimp
1 month ago
Reply to  domel

Hi, please check now.
Thanks

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domel
1 month ago
Reply to  androidpimp

It’s working now, great, thank You:)

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